
Psychiatr Serv 59:792-794, July 2008
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.59.7.792
© 2008 American Psychiatric Association
Self-Directed Care for Adults With Serious Mental Illness: The Barriers to Progress
Vidhya Alakeson, M.Sc.
Ms. Alakeson is affiliated with the Office of the Assistant Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, Humphrey Bldg., 200 Independence Ave., Washington, D.C. 20201 (e-mail: vidhya.alakeson{at}hhs.gov).
The President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health identified self-directed care as one service innovation that could create a more consumer- and family oriented mental health system. Four years later, there are still fewer than 400 consumers in five states accessing self-directed care in the public mental health system. This Open Forum identifies three main barriers to explain this lack of progress: the absence of a strong evidence base to support the effectiveness of self-directed care for serious mental illness, uncertainty over the appropriate scope of self-directed care, and the absence of a sustainable source of funding. The introduction of the 1915(i) provision of the Social Security Act in 2007 appears to partly address the funding barrier to self-directed care. There is also a strong case for a large-scale evaluation of self-directed care for persons with serious mental illness to address the two remaining barriers to progress.
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